Free patternStep by stepCrochet

Little Navy Sailboat Granny Square — A Beginner-Friendly Applique

A beginner-friendly granny square with a little navy sailboat applique, worked in 5 rounds plus a border in cream, navy, and red — about 7x7 inches.

View the pattern
Skill levelBeginner
Time1-1.5 Hours
YarnWorsted
Hook5.0 mm
The story behind the stitches

About this pattern

This one is a favorite of mine because it isn't just a square, it's a tiny scene. A cream-and-navy background builds up in classic granny rounds, and then a little navy sailboat, its hull, its main sail, and its small sail, gets stitched separately and sewn on top, so the boat sits up proud against the background like it's caught mid-glide across calm water.

You'll work the background with a magic ring start, standard corner increases, and simple double crochet rounds, so if you've made a traditional granny square before, the base will feel instantly familiar. The applique pieces add a little something new, sewing shapes onto a finished background, which makes this a lovely first project for anyone ready to move past a plain granny square without jumping into anything complicated.

Finished, it comes in at about 7 by 7 inches, with the sailboat sitting neatly inside its cream field and a tidy border framing the whole thing. I love using it as a one-off accent square tucked into a bigger afghan, propped on a shelf as a little mat, or stitched up in multiples for a whole nautical-themed throw.

Make it your own

Variations

Idea 1

This square is easy to make your own. Swap the navy for a deep teal or slate blue if you want a softer, more weathered look, or try the sailboat in a bright color like coral or mustard for a cheerful, playful version. The background works beautifully in any two neutral or pastel shades too, think soft gray and white, or sand and sky blue, if you want the boat to be the clear star. You can also size things up by adding another round or two in a fresh color before the border, which gives you a bigger square for a pillow front or a blanket that needs fewer motifs. And if worsted weight isn't your thing, this pattern adapts nicely to a lighter DK yarn with a smaller hook for a more delicate, refined finish.

Idea 2

I keep coming back to this square because it makes me smile every time I finish one. There's something so satisfying about building a plain, tidy background and then watching a little boat appear on top of it, like it sailed in while you weren't looking. It's a wonderful project for using up small amounts of yarn in three colors, and it's forgiving too, since the applique pieces are small and sewing them on gives you a chance to adjust placement until it looks just right. I also love that it teaches a new skill, working a shape separately and attaching it, without asking you to learn anything intimidating. By the time you finish your first one, you'll want to make a whole little fleet.

A little help along the way

Common mistakes

01 / Troubleshooting

Losing track of corner spaces

It's easy to stitch into the chain itself instead of the space beneath it. Keep your ch-2 corners a little loose so you can always see and find the space clearly.

02 / Troubleshooting

Skipping a snug magic ring cinch

A loose center ring leaves a gap right where the boat's hull will eventually sit. Pull the tail firmly before you close Round 1 so the center stays neat.

03 / Troubleshooting

Miscounting stitches across the border

The border round has a lot going on, with groups of stitches and spaces to track. Count each side as you go rather than waiting until the end to check your total.

04 / Troubleshooting

Sewing the applique off-center

Rushing the placement can leave the boat looking crooked on the background. Pin or baste the hull and sails in place first, step back to check the balance, and only then stitch them down for good.

Gather your supplies

Materials & abbreviations

Materials

  • Worsted-weight yarn in 3 colors (cream, navy, red) — about 25–40 g total per square
  • 5.0 mm crochet hook
  • Yarn needle for weaving in ends
  • Scissors

Abbreviations

ch
chain
dc
double crochet
sc
single crochet
sl st
slip stitch
sp
space
st(s)
stitch(es)
rnd
round
MR
magic ring
Stitch by stitch

Main pattern

ROUND 1

The Background Square — Round 1

Pattern

With cream, in a magic ring: ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, [3 dc, ch 2] 3 times; sl st to top of ch-3 to join (12)

Step by step
  1. Using cream yarn, in a magic ring: make 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, [3 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches] 3 times; slip stitch to top of ch-3 to join.

Tip Work the plain background square first — the little navy sailboat pieces are sewn on at the end. Every count below is math-verified.

ROUND 2

The Background Square — Round 2

Pattern

sl st to corner sp, ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc in same corner, ch 1, [(3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in corner sp, ch 1, ] 3 times; sl st to join (24)

Step by step
  1. Slip stitch to corner space, make 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet in same corner, make 1 chain stitch, [(3 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet) in corner space, make 1 chain stitch, ] 3 times; slip stitch to join.
ROUND 3

The Background Square — Round 3

Pattern

With navy, sl st to corner sp, ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc in same corner, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, [(3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in corner sp, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, ] 3 times; sl st to join (36)

Step by step
  1. Using navy yarn, slip stitch to corner space, make 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet in same corner, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, [(3 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet) in corner space, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, ] 3 times; slip stitch to join.
ROUND 4

The Background Square — Round 4

Pattern

sl st to corner sp, ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc in same corner, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, [(3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in corner sp, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, ] 3 times; sl st to join (48)

ROUND 5

The Background Square — Round 5

Pattern

With cream, sl st to corner sp, ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc in same corner, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, [(3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) in corner sp, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, 3 dc, ch 1, ] 3 times; sl st to join (60)

BORDER

The Background Square — Border

Pattern

sl st into the corner ch-2 sp, ch 1, [3 sc in the corner sp, (sc in next 3 sts, sc in next sp) 4 times, sc in next 3 sts] 4 times; sl st to the first sc (88)

Step by step
  1. Slip stitch into the corner ch-2 space, make 1 chain stitch, [3 single crochet in the corner space, (single crochet in next 3 stitches, single crochet in next space) 4 times, single crochet in next 3 stitches] 4 times; slip stitch to the first single crochet.
NOTE

The Background Square — Additional guidance

Pattern

Slip stitch to corner space, make 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet in same corner, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, [(3 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet) in corner space, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, ] 3 times; slip stitch to join.

NOTE

The Background Square — Additional guidance

Pattern

Using cream yarn, slip stitch to corner space, make 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet in same corner, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, [(3 double crochet, make 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochet) in corner space, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, 3 double crochet, make 1 chain stitch, ] 3 times; slip stitch to join.

ROUND 1

The Hull — Round 1

Pattern

ch 10, sc in 2nd ch from hook, 7 sc, 3 sc in last ch, working back along the underside, 7 sc, 2 sc in last (20)

Tip Worked in navy. Leave a long tail for sewing.

ROUND 1

The Main Sail — Round 1

Pattern

ch 2, 2 sc in 2nd ch from hook (2)

Tip Worked in cream. Leave a long tail for sewing.

ROUND 2

The Main Sail — Round 2

Pattern

ch 1, turn, [inc] repeat 2 times (4)

ROUND 3

The Main Sail — Round 3

Pattern

ch 1, turn, inc, 2 sc, inc (6)

ROUND 4

The Main Sail — Round 4

Pattern

ch 1, turn, inc, 4 sc, inc (8)

ROUND 5

The Main Sail — Round 5

Pattern

ch 1, turn, inc, 6 sc, inc (10)

ROUND 1

The Small Sail — Round 1

Pattern

ch 2, 2 sc in 2nd ch from hook (2)

Tip Worked in red. Leave a long tail for sewing.

ROUND 2

The Small Sail — Round 2

Pattern

ch 1, turn, [inc] repeat 2 times (4)

ROUND 3

The Small Sail — Round 3

Pattern

ch 1, turn, inc, 2 sc, inc (6)

STEP 1

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 1

Pattern

Pin the Hull just below center on the background square, curved/pointed edge running side to side so its two tips point left and right.

STEP 2

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 2

Pattern

Whipstitch the Hull down around its entire outer edge using navy thread.

STEP 3

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 3

Pattern

Pin the Main Sail directly above the right half of the Hull, its wide bottom row resting on the Hull's top edge and angled slightly right.

STEP 4

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 4

Pattern

Pin the Small Sail so its bottom row also rests on the Hull's top edge just left of the Main Sail, angled slightly left so the two sails form a gentle V at the mast.

STEP 5

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 5

Pattern

Sew both sails down around their edges with thread matching each piece's color.

STEP 6

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Step 6

Pattern

Add the mast and wave embroidery last, stitching through all layers to anchor the sails to the Hull.

EMBROIDERY

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Embroidery

Pattern

Work one straight stitch in navy from the center top of the Hull up to where the sail bases meet, to form the mast.

EMBROIDERY

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Embroidery

Pattern

Work 2-3 short horizontal straight stitches in cream just below the Hull's pointed bottom edge to suggest gentle waves.

EMBROIDERY

Assembly — Bringing It Together — Embroidery

Pattern

Optional: work a tiny red V-shaped straight stitch at the top of the mast for a pennant flag.

Before you finish

Important notes

  • Gauge: the finished square is about 7 x 7 inches in Worsted weight yarn with a 5.0 mm hook. Tight crocheters can go up half a hook size; loose ones down half.

  • Color plan: the sample uses cream, navy, red in round order — change colors with a slip-stitch join in the first stitch of the new round.

  • Block your background square before sewing on the sailboat pieces, a flat, evenly shaped base makes the applique sit much straighter.

  • Use a yarn needle and matching thread-weight strands to whipstitch the boat pieces down invisibly, keeping stitches small and close together along the edges.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

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